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Europe / Middle East / Africa / India: Refrigeration > Products > Refrigerants > KLEA®407C > KLEA®407D Physical Properties

REFRIGERATION


Property Units Value
Molecular Weight   90.96
Bubble Point (1 atm) °C -39.6
Dew Point (1 atm) °C -32.8
Bubble Point Pressure (25°C) bara 10.15
Melting Point °C -111
Estimated Critical Temperature °C 89
Estimated Critical Pressure bara 44.6
Estimated Critical Density kg/m3 490
Latent Heat of Vaporisation at nBpt kJ/kg 245.8
Saturated Vapour Density at nBpt kg/m3 3.52
Coeff. Vol. Therm. Exp (LIQ,0-20°C) K-1 0.0031

EQUATION OF STATE (MARTIN-HOU)
 
where :

Tr= T/Tc , Pr = P/Pc, Vr = V/Vc= V.RHOc
X = 3.636938
B = 0
K = 55.6370770247563
Tc,Pc,RHOc = 362.15(K), 44.6(bara), 490.00(kg/m3)

A1,B1,C1 = -11.669383791732, 7.0212041755075, -14.999262541542
A2,B2,C2 = 6.4189070904041, -4.0755524668421, 59.214853506754
A3,B3,C3 = 74.569071589881, -61.054777474666, -4226.3911942345
A4,B4,C4 = -344.53295598940, 288.37902875608, 16113.353297211

APPLICABLE RANGE:- 0-30 BARA, 0-100K SUPERHEAT
SATURATION ENVELOPE - BUBBLE POINT TEMPERATURES

Bubble Point Temperature (Tb) = A + BX + CX2 + DX3

Tb = Bubble point temperature in K
X = Ln(P)
P = pressure in bara
A = 233.2948
B = 21.48092
C = 1.964468
D = 0.3645091

SATURATION ENVELOPE - DEW POINT TEMPERATURES


Dew Point Temperature (Td) = A + BX + CX2 + DX3

Td = Dew point temperature in K
X = Ln(P)
P = pressure in bara
A = 240.0896
B = 20.91159
C = 2.178347
D = 0.2700534

EXTENDED ANTOINE EQUATION - EVAPORATOR
                 B				  Ln(P) = A + ----------- + DTme + ELn(Tme)
C + Tme

This calculation assumes that the evaporator inlet condition is 0.25 liquid mass fraction, 0.75 vapour mass fraction.

P = Condensor pressure in bara
Tme = Evaporator mid point Temperature K
A = 128.7501
B = -5654.523
C = 0
D = 0.03433552
E = -20.67557

EXTENDED ANTOINE EQUATION - CONDENSOR
                B				  Ln(P) = A + ----------- + DTmc + ELn(Tmc)                C + Tmc	  
Condenser mid point temperature is the arithmetic mean of the dew and bubble point temperatures.

P = Condensor pressure in bara
Tmc = Condensor mid point Temperature K
A = 120.9555
B = -5432.29
C = 0
D = 0.03203818
E = -19.31465

LATENT HEAT VAPORISATION

DHvap = A + Bx + Cx2 + Dx3 + Ex4
where x = (1-(Tm/Tc))(1/3)

A = 245.0870 Tm = Mid point Temperature K
B = -1746.162 Tc = Crit. Temperature K
C = 6277.278 Tc = 362.15 K
D = -8069.922 DHvap kJ/kg
E = 3798.246  

Mid point temperature is the arithmetic mean of the dew and bubble point temperatures

IDEAL GAS HEAT CAPACITY

Cp(ideal) = A + BT + CT2 + D/T + E/T2

A = 0.3460138 T = Temperature K
B = 1.834465E-03  
C = -1.104499E-06 Cp(ideal) kJ/kg.K
D = 1.515241E-09  
E = -941.2880  

SATURATED LIQUID ENTHALPY

H liq = A + Bx + Cx2 + Dx3 + Ex4
where x = (1-(Tb/Tc))(1/3)

A = 120.5514 Tb = Bubble point temperature K
B = 1255.179 Tc = Crit. Temperature K
C = -4189.576 Tc = 362.15 K
D = 4964.185  
E = -2487.876 H liq kJ/kg

LIQUID DENSITY

d liq = A + Bx + Cx2 + Dx3 + Ex4
where x = (1-(Tb/Tc))(1/3)

A = -578.4417 Tb = Bubble Point Temperature K
B = 7729.087 Tc = Crit. Temperature K
C = -15482.275 Tc = 362.15 K
D = 16344.275  
E = -6172.510 d liq kg/m3

LIQUID VISCOSITY

Ln µ liq = A + B/Tb + CTb + DTb2

A = 14.964531 Tb = Bubble point temperature K
B = -1211.681 µ liq cP
C = -5.851630E-02  
D = 5.401034E-05  

LIQUID THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

K liq = A + BTb + CTb2 + DTb3

A = 0.2247254  
B = -5.017394E-04 Tb = Bubble point Temperature K
C = 3.364773E-07  
D = -6.410256E-10 K liq W/m.K

SURFACE TENSION

ó = A(1-(Tb/Tc))1.26

A = 60.68853 Tb =Bubble point temperature K
    Tc = Crit. Temperature K
    Tc = 362.15 K
    ó mN/m

SATURATED VAPOUR DENSITY

d vap = A + Bx + Cx2 + Dx3 + Ex4
where x = (1-(Td/Tc))(1/3)

A = 155.7792 Td = Dew point temperature K
B = 1270.640 Tc = Crit. Temperature K
C = -6002.290 Tc = 362.15 K
D = 7814.886 d vap kg/m3
E = -3250.160  

VAPOUR VISCOSITY (IDEAL VAPOUR)

µ vap = A + BT

A = 8.30985E-04 T = Temperature K
B = 3.8343E-05 µ vap cP

VAPOUR VISCOSITY (SAT VAPOUR)


µ vap = A + BTd + CTd2

A = 0.03245873 Td = Dew Point temperature K
B = -1.98915E-04 µ vap cP
C = 4.413078E-07  

VAPOUR THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (IDEAL VAPOUR)


Kgas = A + BT

A = -0.01087128 T = Temperature K
B = 8.063636E-05 Kgas W/m.K

VAPOUR THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (SAT VAPOUR)

Kvap= A + BTd + CTd2 + DTd3

A = -0.04905397 Td = Dew Point Temperature K
B = 5.285969E-04 Kvap W/m.K
C = -1.761722E-06  
D = 2.350427E-09  

SPEED OF SOUND (SAT. VAPOUR)


μ vap = A + BTd + CTd2 + DTd3 + E/Td

A = 2944.533 Td = Dew Point Temperature K
B = -16.91687 μ vap m/s
C = 0.04748255  
D = -5.136742E-05
E = -179743.05

SATURATION ENVELOPE

System Pressure (bara) Temp BUB Pnt (°C) Temp DEW Pnt (°C)
1.000 -39.9 -33.1
2.000 -23.9 -17.4
3.000 -13.4 -7.1
4.000 -5.3 0.8
6.000 7.0 13.0
8.000 16.6 22.3
10.000 24.5 29.9
12.000 31.2 36.5
15.000 40.0 44.9
20.000 51.9 56.4
25.000 61.8 65.8
30.000 70.3 73.9

Temp (°C) Midpoint Evaporator Pressure (bara) Midpoint Condensor Pressure (bara)
-50.00 0.48 0.50
-40.00 0.81 0.84
-30.00 1.30 1.34
-20.00 1.99 2.05
-10.00 2.94 3.03
0.00 4.21 4.32
10.00 5.86 6.00
20.00 7.97 8.14
25.00 9.21 9.40
30.00 10.61 10.81
40.00 13.87 14.10
50.00 17.84 18.10

LIQUID PROPERTIES

Temp (°C) LIQUID DENSITY (kg/m3) LIQUID ENTH (kJ/kg) LATENT HEAT (kJ/kg) LIQUID VISCOSITY Cp LIQ. THERM COND (W/m.K) SURFACE TENSION (mN/m)
-50.00 1413 31.4 253.5 0.43 0.122 18.2
-40.00 1384 45.1 246.1 0.39 0.118 16.5
-30.00 1354 58.8 238.8 0.35 0.113 14.9
-20.00 1322 72.4 231.3 0.31 0.109 13.4
-10.00 1289 86.1 223.7 0.27 0.104 11.8
0.00 1255 100.0 215.7 0.24 0.100 10.4
10.00 1219 114.1 207.1 0.21 0.095 8.91
20.00 1180 128.7 197.6 0.19 0.090 7.51
25.00 1160 136.1 192.5 0.17 0.088 6.83
30.00 1138 143.7 187.1 0.16 0.086 6.17
40.00 1092 159.6 175.0 0.14 0.081 4.88
50.00 1038 176.5 160.8 0.13 0.076 3.66

IDEAL GAS PROPERTIES

Temp (°C) ID. GAS Cp (J/g.K) ID. GAS VISCOSITY (cP) ID. GAS THERM COND (W/m.K)
-50.00 0.698 0.0094 0.0071
-40.00 0.716 0.0098 0.0079
-30.00 0.733 0.0102 0.0087
-20.00 0.750 0.0105 0.0095
-10.00 0.766 0.0109 0.0103
0.00 0.783 0.0113 0.0112
10.00 0.800 0.0117 0.0120
20.00 0.816 0.0121 0.0128
25.00 0.824 0.0123 0.0132
30.00 0.833 0.0125 0.0136
40.00 0.849 0.0128 0.0144
50.00 0.866 0.0132 0.0152

SATURATED VAPOUR PROPERTIES

Temp (°C) SAT VAPOUR DENSITY (kg/m3) SAT VAPOUR VISCOSITY (cP) SAT VAP THERM COND (W/M.K) SPEED OF SOUND (m/s)
-50.00 2.05 - - 158
-40.00 3.39 - - 160
-30.00 5.37 0.0102 0.0091 161
-20.00 8.14 0.0104 0.0100 162
-10.00 11.91 0.0107 0.0109 162
0.00 16.94 0.0111 0.0118 162
10.00 23.54 0.0115 0.0127 160
20.00 32.14 0.0121 0.0137 159
25.00 37.35 0.0124 0.0142 157
30.00 43.29 0.0127 0.0148 156
40.00 57.78 0.0134 0.0159 152
50.00 76.74 0.0143 0.0171 147

The correlations in this data sheet should not be used outside the applicable ranges indicated. Contact Mexichem Fluor for further advice.

Information contained in this publication, or as otherwise supplied to the Users is believed to be accurate and given in good faith, but it is for the User to satisfy itself of the suitability for its own particular purpose. Mexichem Fluor gives no warranty as to the fitness of the Product for any particular purpose and any implied warranty or condition (statutory or otherwise) is excluded except to the extent that such exclusion is prevented by law. Mexichem Fluor accepts no liability for loss or damage (other than that arising from death or personal injury caused by defective product, if proved), resulting from reliance on this information. Any remaining reference to ICI within this document should be assumed to mean Mexichem Fluor. Freedom under Patent, Copyright and Design cannot be assumed. KLEA® and Mexichem Fluor® are trademarks of Mexichem SAB de C.V. Mexichem UK Limited is Registered in England No 07088219. Registered Office, The Heath Business & Technical Park, Runcorn, Cheshire, WA7 4QX.


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